室内动态热舒适的影响因素分析

Analysis of affecting factors of dynamic indoor thermal comfort

中文关键词: 动态热环境  热舒适  影响因素

英文关键词: dynamic thermal environment  thermal comfort  affecting factor

中文摘要:

      析了室内动态热环境下人体热舒适的主要影响因素，并探讨了不同因素的影响程度，指出室内动态热环境下人体热舒适性是各种因素综合作用的结果，室内空气温度、气流速度、空气相对湿度、平均辐射温度、人体生理心理特点、人体活动量、服装参数等均对动态热舒适有影响，其中空气温度及气流速度的动态化是其影响的主要客观因素，人体条件及服装参数是主要主观因素。

英文摘要:

      Affecting factors of dynamic indoor thermal comfort has been analyzed. It is concluded that the thermal comfort in a dynamic thermal environment is affected by indoor air temperature, airflow velocity, air relative humidity, indoor average radiation temperature, human physiological and psychological characteristics, human activity and clothing parameters. Among them, dynamic air temperature and airflow velocity are the major objective factors, while human physiological, psychological characteristics and clothing parameters are major subjective factors.